E-1/E-2 Treaty Trader Investor Visa

The treaty trader investor visas (E1/E2) provide nonimmigrant status to foreigners of a country that the US maintains a treaty of commerce and navigation with who wish to remain in the US for extended periods to carry on substantial trade principally between the US and the treaty country (E1) or to oversee a major investment in the US (E2).

The following countries are eligible for the treaty trader investor visas:

Trade and Investment (E1 & E2) status are in effect with the following countries:

Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Canada
Chile
China (Taiwan only)
Colombia
Coast Rica
Croatia
Estonia
Ethiopia
Finland
France
Germany
Honduras
Iran
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Jordan
Korea (South)
Latvia
Liberia
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Paraguay
Philippines
Singapore
Slovenia
Spain
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Thailand
Togo
Turkey
United Kingdom
Yugoslavia

E-1 Treaty Trader status ONLY are in effect with the following countries:

Brunei
Denmark
Greece Israel

E-2 Treaty Investor status ONLY are in effect with the following countries:

Albania
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Bulgaria
Cameroon
Congo (Brazzaville)
Congo (Kinshasa)
Czech Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
Georgia
Grenada
Jamaica
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Lithuania
Moldova
Mongolia
Morocco
Panama
Poland
Romania
Senegal
Slovak Republic
Sri Lanka
Trinidad & Tobago
Tunisia
Ukraine

Requirements for the E1 Treaty Trader Visa are:

  • Applicant must be a National of the Treaty Country
  • The trading firm must have the Nationality of the Treaty Country
  • International Trade must be "substantial" meaning a sizeable and continuing volume of trade
  • Trade must be principally between the US and the Treaty Country defined as more than 50%
  • Trade means international exchange of goods, services and technology
Requirements for the E2 Treaty Investor Trader Visa are:
  • A treaty between the foreign nationals country and the US must exist (see above)
  • Investor must possess the nationality of the Treaty Country
  • The investment must be substantial
  • The investor must have invested or be actively in the process of investing
  • The enterprise must be a real and operating commercial enterprise
  • The investment must not be marginal
  • The Investor must be in a position to "Direct and Develop" the enterprise
  • If an "employee" the foreign national possesses skills or is being employed in an executive/supervisory role that is essential to the companies operation in the US
  • The investor must intend to depart the US at the expiration of the visa

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